Amendments to the Media Law Adopted in 2nd reading
Belarus' Chamber of Representatives adopted amendments to the law on mass media in the second reading, TUT.BY reports. 97 MPs supported the bill, Alena Anisim abstained, and Hanna Kanapatskaya did not vote.
The new amendments envisage identification of commentators on Internet news boards, and give the status of journalists only to the workers of registered digital media. The Belarusian Association of Journalists and representatives of the media community had submitted their comments on the bill to both the Ministry of Information and the Parliament. Information Minister Alexander Karliukevich said that, «some of the proposals might be taken into account.»
The chairperson of the Belarusian Association of Journalists, lawyer Andrei Bastunets, says that the bill provides for the possibility to challenge the decisions of the Ministry of Information in court. Also, it dropped the norm foprovision of fines for online resources. These are some of the aspects that have been underscored by the media community.
According to TUT.BY CEO Ludmila Chekina, the bill also changed the definition of an online resource owner and drew a clear line between registered online media (that now have the status of a mass medium) and other online resources.
The amendments to the Media Law provide for voluntary registration of online resources as mass media (they will be called «online publications»). The workers of unregistered online resources will not be considered journalists, and the government bodies will be entitled to deny them accreditation. The bill also introduces mandatory identification of those posting materials in all online resources (not only in online publications), including news boards commentators, and allows for the possibility of blocking social media.
The new law also bans distribution of foreign media products in Belarus without a permit, and obliges TV channels to include at least 30 percent of Belarusian (national) products into their weekly broadcasting time.
The Ministry of Information will be entitled to request the data needed for analysis of information posted on an online resource, and the data identifying its owner, from owners of online resources and Internet service providers.