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  • Journalist Aliaksandr Burakou detained in Germany with renewed Schengen entry ban

    Belaru­sian jour­nal­ist Ali­ak­san­dr Burak­ou arrived in Berlin from Moldo­va on June 4, where he had pre­vi­ous­ly obtained refugee sta­tus. At pass­port con­trol he was detained and informed that his name is in SIS (the Schen­gen Infor­ma­tion Sys­tem data­base for bor­der con­trol and secu­ri­ty), list­ing him as pro­hib­it­ed from entry to Schen­gen coun­tries. BAJ spoke with the jour­nal­ist while he was held in a deten­tion cell at Berlin-Bran­den­burg Air­port.

    Ali­ak­san­dr Burak­ou Sr. Pho­to: BAJ

    Burak­ou pre­vi­ous­ly had a 5‑year entry ban to Schen­gen coun­tries. This ban expired on March 2, 2026. Accord­ing to the jour­nal­ist, in April he sub­mit­ted a request to Czech police ask­ing whether the ban had been lift­ed and his name removed from the data­base. On April 13, Czech police con­firmed the ban no longer exist­ed. So Burak­ou felt safe trav­el­ing to Ger­many.

    “At pass­port con­trol, I was told there were no prob­lems with my doc­u­ments except that my name is in the Schen­gen SIS sys­tem. It turned out that on April 16 of this year, Poland entered my data with a ban on entry for anoth­er 5 years until April 16, 2031, stat­ing that I present a threat to Poland. I haven’t trav­eled to Poland dur­ing this time since I’m out­side the Schen­gen area, even though over the past 4 years my Pol­ish lawyers and I have chal­lenged the pre­vi­ous ban, also imposed by Poland, which we con­sid­er base­less,” Burak­ou said.

    Burak­ou doesn’t know why Poland renewed the ban. Ger­man author­i­ties also pro­vid­ed no expla­na­tion, not­ing they have no com­plaints against the Belaru­sian or his doc­u­ments — a bio­met­ric refugee pass­port issued by Moldo­va — and he could trav­el to Ger­many with­out a visa.

    Burak­ou had planned to return to Chişinău on June 8. While in the deten­tion room, he was giv­en his phone and was able to book a new flight for the next day, June 5, which cost more than his orig­i­nal round-trip tick­et. His pass­port will be returned only before take­off.

    A mystery dating back two decades

    In 2021, Burak­ou learned he was banned from Schen­gen coun­tries until March 2, 2026, despite recent­ly receiv­ing a Pol­ish visa.

    Accord­ing to the jour­nal­ist, he ini­tial­ly tried to fig­ure out on his own what he might have vio­lat­ed to war­rant a Schen­gen entry ban. But it remained a mys­tery: on March 2, 2021, he obtained a Pol­ish human­i­tar­i­an visa with­out prob­lems, but couldn’t use it because he need­ed to relo­cate to Lithua­nia instead.

    When he sub­mit­ted doc­u­ments to the Lithuan­ian embassy two months lat­er, it emerged that at Poland’s ini­tia­tive he was placed on a list of per­sons con­sid­ered a threat to Pol­ish inter­nal secu­ri­ty. Although the jour­nal­ist had nev­er even vis­it­ed Poland.

    Burak­ou sus­pects the cause may be events from 20 years ago:

    “In the mid-2000s, dur­ing my jour­nal­is­tic work, there was a seri­ous con­flict relat­ed to the use of funds for equip­ment. This hap­pened in Poland, and I was the author of a let­ter we sent to Poland’s Min­istry of For­eign Affairs, which was financ­ing the project. It end­ed with the equip­ment being urgent­ly pur­chased, but short­ly after I was stopped at the bor­der and my visa was also annulled.”

    Then Burak­ou was banned from Poland for three years. But lat­er the jour­nal­ist obtained sev­er­al Schen­gen visas from the Lithuan­ian embassy, crossed bor­ders with­out issue, and vis­it­ed Schen­gen coun­tries.

    In sum­mer 2025, Burakou’s lawyer demand­ed an expla­na­tion of the grounds for his inclu­sion in the SIS data­base and access to case mate­ri­als to chal­lenge the ban.

    On July 9, 2025, the War­saw Region­al Admin­is­tra­tive Court ruled that the refusal to dis­close case mate­ri­als was unlaw­ful. But in the same month, his request was denied again “because the grounds for entry into SIS fall under pro­vi­sions of leg­is­la­tion where a for­eign­er has no right to access doc­u­ments.”

    On Decem­ber 29, 2025, his lawyer Piotr Dzieniszews­ki received a response con­firm­ing the For­eign Affairs Office main­tains its posi­tion and demands dis­missal of Burakou’s com­plaint.

    The War­saw Region­al Admin­is­tra­tive Court in ear­ly March 2026 ruled to dis­miss Burakou’s suit. The rea­sons why the Belaru­sian jour­nal­ist end­ed up on a Schen­gen ban remain a mys­tery.

    Background

    Burak­ou left Belarus due to polit­i­cal­ly moti­vat­ed per­se­cu­tion. He worked as a free­lancer for Bel­sat, Radio Racy­ja, and Deutsche Welle. After the 2020 protests, he was detained twice for his pro­fes­sion­al activ­i­ties and sen­tenced to admin­is­tra­tive arrests. In deten­tion, he staged a hunger strike protest­ing inhu­mane prison con­di­tions.

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